Davita PCT Basic training Final Exam Questions and Answers

Davita PCT Basic training Final Exam Questions and Answers

To prepare for the DaVita PCT (Patient Care Technician) Basic Training Final Exam, you'll need to focus on the key areas of knowledge required for the role. This exam typically covers a broad range of topics related to patient care, dialysis treatment, machine setup, and troubleshooting, as well as safety and infection control procedures specific to a dialysis setting.

Key Topics to Study

Dialysis Procedures and Machine Operation: Understand the functions and operations of dialysis machines, including setup, operation, and shutdown procedures.

Patient Care and Monitoring: Knowledge of patient care techniques specific to dialysis, including monitoring vitals before, during, and after treatment, and how to respond to patient needs and emergencies.

Anatomy and Physiology Related to Kidney Function: Basic understanding of kidney functions, how dialysis treatment compensates for kidney failure, and the impact of renal disease on the body.

Infection Control: Protocols for maintaining a sterile environment, proper handwashing techniques, and use of personal protective equipment (PPE).

Fluid Management: Understanding the principles of fluid balance in dialysis, including fluid restrictions, fluid removal during dialysis, and complications related to fluid shifts.

Safety Protocols: Safety measures to prevent injuries to patients and staff, including how to handle hazardous materials and equipment.

Sample Questions and Answers

What should a PCT do if a patient shows signs of hypotension during dialysis?

Answer: If a patient shows signs of hypotension during dialysis, the PCT should immediately report the condition to the nurse or physician, decrease or stop the fluid removal, and raise the patient's feet if advised.

Describe the proper procedure for initiating a dialysis session.

Answer: Proper procedure involves verifying the patient’s identity, preparing and inspecting the dialysis machine and supplies, ensuring the dialyzer and tubing are properly primed, connecting the patient to the machine while following strict aseptic techniques, and monitoring the patient and machine settings throughout the session.

What are the key infection control practices in a dialysis setting?

Answer: Key practices include regular handwashing, using appropriate PPE, proper cleaning and disinfection of dialysis machines and surfaces, careful handling and disposal of needles and other sharps, and strict adherence to protocols for catheter and vascular access care.

How does a dialysis machine work?

Answer: A dialysis machine removes waste products and excess fluid from the blood through a process called hemodialysis. Blood is pumped through a dialyzer, also known as an artificial kidney, where it is cleaned before being returned to the patient’s body.

Why is it important to monitor a patient's weight before and after dialysis?

Answer: Monitoring weight before and after dialysis helps assess the amount of fluid that needs to be removed during the treatment session to achieve fluid balance. This is critical for preventing complications associated with fluid overload or excessive fluid removal.

Preparation Tips

Review Course Materials: Go through all training materials provided during your DaVita PCT training program. Make sure you understand the theory behind each procedure and can apply it practically.

Hands-On Practice: Utilize practical sessions to gain confidence in performing dialysis procedures, handling equipment, and interacting with patients.

Study Groups: Join or form study groups with fellow trainees to discuss and review course materials and share knowledge and experiences.

Mock Exams: If available, take practice tests to familiarize yourself with the exam format and identify areas where you need more study.

By focusing on these areas and actively engaging with the training process, you should be well-prepared for the DaVita PCT Basic Training Final Exam. Good luck!